"CNG Safety Tips: What Every Driver Should Know"

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 The turbulence of Nigerians Energy Sector rise the moment President BAT declare 'Subsidy gone' in the country and this has make things worse in the country and this calls for converting Vechicle PMS tank to CNG.

With the removal of petrol subsidy in Nigeria, vehicle owners are now forced to consider compressed natural gas (CNG) as a viable option to save them from the high cost of purchasing fuel.

First, CNG Compressed Natural Gas is a clean burning alternative fuel derived from natural gas. Its consist generally methane, a potent greenhouse gas that, when burned significantly produced lower emissions compared to conventional fuel like fuel or diesel.

CNG is more benefitted to us than refilling fuel because its reduce Cost Effectiveness, Environmental and Energy Security and most especially Engine Longetivity 

If you’re considering converting your vehicle, here are five things to keep in mind before making the switch to CNG:

Not all vehicles are suitable for conversion

While most petrol-powered vehicles can make the switch, not all engines are ideal for CNG. Passenger cars, light commercial vehicles, and some buses can be converted, but high-performance and older engines may need special consideration.

Generally, vehicles under 10 years old with modern systems are best suited for CNG, while high-powered or turbocharged engines might not be compatible.

Petrol-powered cars can be fully converted to run on CNG by adding a few key parts, like a storage cylinder, a pressure regulator, a CNG tank, and a heating system.

Diesel engines, on the other hand, work a bit differently; they can only partially switch to CNG, meaning they’ll run on a 50/50 mix of diesel and CNG rather than purely on CNG.

The age and condition of your vehicle matter

Cars in good shape and less than 10 years old are typically better candidates for CNG conversion. Engines close to the end of their lifespan or with existing issues may struggle to handle a CNG system.

Before converting, it’s a good idea to have a certified mechanic inspect your vehicle to ensure it’s up to the demands of CNG.

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Consider emission standards

CNG helps lower emissions, making it an environmentally friendly fuel. However, Nigerian vehicles need to meet certain emission standards for conversion eligibility. Older cars, which may not comply with these standards, could be ineligible. A conversion specialist can help you confirm if your vehicle meets the necessary regulations.

Choose the right conversion kit

There are two main types of CNG conversion kits: Sequential and Venturi.

Sequential kits, which inject CNG directly into the intake manifold, are efficient and work best for newer cars. Venturi kits are simpler and often more affordable, making them a good fit for older vehicles, though they may not offer the same performance level as sequential kits.

Sequential kits are preferred in urban areas for vehicles with advanced electronic systems, while Venturi kits offer a budget-friendly alternative for simpler engines.

Use a certified conversion centre

A proper installation is critical for the safety and efficiency of your CNG system. Certified centers have trained technicians who follow safety standards, which is key for performance and reliability.

Some CNG filling stations simultaneously serve as conversion centres.

Companies like Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited partnered with the PCNGI to provide conversion centres.

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Guidelines for Safely Refueling at CNG Stations

1. Know the Station Layout: Familiarize yourself with the layout of the CNG station. Identify the refueling area, emergency shut-off buttons, and safety equipment (e.g., fire extinguishers).

2. Turn Off the Engine: Always turn off your vehicle’s engine before refueling to prevent accidents.

3. Avoid Open Flames and Sparks: Ensure there are no open flames, smoking, or sparking devices in the vicinity during refueling.

4. Wear Appropriate Safety Gear: If available, wear safety glasses and gloves, especially in commercial settings or during maintenance.

5. Check Equipment: Before refueling, inspect the nozzle and hose for any visible signs of damage or wear.

6. Follow the Instructions: Adhere to the instructions provided by the CNG station. Each station may have specific operating procedures.

7. Secure the Nozzle: Ensure the nozzle is properly connected to your vehicle’s inlet before starting the refueling process.

8. Monitor Pressure: Pay attention to the pressure gauge. If it exceeds the recommended level, stop the refueling process immediately.

9. Stay Nearby: Remain close to your vehicle during refueling in case of an emergency or if assistance is needed.

10. Check for Odors: If you smell gas or notice unusual noises during refueling, stop immediately and notify station personnel.

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What to Look for at the Refueling Station

1. Signage: Look for clear signage indicating safety protocols, emergency procedures, and refueling instructions.

2. Emergency Equipment: Ensure the station has accessible emergency equipment, such as fire extinguishers and first aid kits.

3. Cleanliness: A well-maintained station is a good indicator of safety. Look for signs of spills or maintenance issues.

4. Visible Staff: Presence of trained staff can be a reassurance of safety protocols being followed.

5. Properly Maintained Equipment: Check for the condition of refueling equipment. Well-maintained hoses and nozzles indicate safety.

6. Lighting: Ensure the refueling area is well-lit to help avoid accidents, especially during evening hours.

7. Accessibility: Confirm that the station has clear access routes for both vehicles and emergency services.

 In conclusion, safety is paramount when handling compressed natural gas (CNG).By adhering to these tips, you can significantly enhance safety when working with CNG.